CNA Restorative Skills Practice Test with Answers

Question 1

Which of the following should be included when beginning to reposition a resident higher in the bed?

Accepted Answer

Lower the head of the bed. Bed heights should be raised to a comfortable working level for nursing staff to decrease injury. The head of the bed should be lowered to prevent work against gravity. Incorrect: Lowering the bed to the floor makes repositioning more difficult and increases staff injury risk. Raising the head of the bed works against gravity. Residents should not be pulled for repositioning—the shearing motion can cause skin breakdown.

Question 2

Which of the following interventions should the CNA use to promote autonomy for a resident regarding their sleep and rest?

Accepted Answer

Ask the resident when he would like to get up and when he wants to go to bed. Asking the resident what their preferences are for bedtime and waking promotes autonomy in decision-making for the resident. Incorrect: Providing a facility schedule does not allow for individual preferences. Encouraging frequent daytime naps may disrupt nighttime sleep patterns. Having the family dictate bedtimes removes the resident's autonomy and right to make their own choices.

Question 3

The care plan for a resident includes repositioning every two hours when in bed. Which of the following is the BEST explanation for this nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Prevents skin breakdown. Frequent turning and repositioning when in bed for prolonged periods will decrease the risk for skin breakdown due to pressure. Incorrect: Repositioning every 2 hours will make a resident more comfortable, allow you to check in on the resident frequently, and indirectly could prevent falls (the resident is more comfortable, so they don't feel the need to move), but the primary reason this is done is to prevent skin breakdown.

Question 4

The CNA is caring for a resident who has an order to increase daily intake of fluids. Which action should the CNA use to encourage the resident to drink more?

Accepted Answer

Ensure fluids are available at the bedside. Having fluids readily available for the resident will make it easier for the resident to drink more. Incorrect: Providing fluids only at mealtimes limits opportunities for hydration. The elderly have a decreased sensation of thirst and should be offered fluids even if they don't ask—waiting for them to request fluids is insufficient. Fluids should be provided at the safe temperature of the resident's preference, not limited to warm beverages only.

Question 5

A resident has a diet order for thickened liquids. Which of the following should NOT be offered to the resident?

Accepted Answer

Apple juice. Apple juice is a thin liquid and should not be given to a resident on thickened liquids, as it poses an aspiration risk. Incorrect: Pudding, applesauce, and tapioca are all thickened consistencies that are appropriate for a thickened liquid diet. Thickened liquids include the consistencies of nectar, honey, and pudding.

Question 6

The CNA is assisting a resident with left-sided weakness to ambulate utilizing a gait belt. Where should the CNA be positioned to assist the resident?

Accepted Answer

On the left side of the resident, with your right hand holding the gait belt behind the resident. Staff should be positioned on the weaker side of the resident to assist when ambulating while using a gait belt. Since the resident has left-sided weakness, the CNA should be on the left side with the right hand holding the gait belt behind the resident for support. Incorrect: Standing behind the resident does not provide adequate support for the weak side. Standing on the right side positions the CNA on the strong side, not the weak side. Holding the resident's arm instead of the gait belt does not provide proper support for safe ambulation.

Question 7

Passive range of motion exercises are used for which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Prevent contracture. Passive range of motion exercises are completed by trained staff moving the joint gently for patients who cannot do it themselves. PROM assists in preventing muscle contractures, improves circulation, and helps staff to assess joint function. Incorrect: PROM does not increase muscle mass or strength—those require active resistance exercises. PROM does not treat pressure ulcers, though improved circulation may support overall skin health.

Question 8

A resident is recovering from a recent hip replacement and is following standard hip precautions. The CNA is preparing the resident’s room to support safe toileting and mobility. Which item should the CNA have in the resident's room?

Accepted Answer

A raised toilet seat. Correct answers is A. A raised toilet seat helps maintain a hip angle greater than 90 degrees and reduces strain on the new joint during toileting. Incorrect: B. A drinking cup with handles might be nice, but it has nothing to do with hip repair recovery. C. Low bedside commode causes increased hip flexion and violates hip precautions. D. Leg immobilizer is used for knee injuries, not hip replacements.

Question 9

A resident enjoys having their hair styled each morning and says that it helps them feel more confident. The CNA wants to support the resident's independence and personal preferences. Which action by the CNA promotes the resident's self-image?

Accepted Answer

Ask the resident how they would like their hair styled. Asking the resident how they would like their hair styled promotes resident autonomy, choice, dignity, and self-image. Incorrect: Choosing a hairstyle for them removes the resident's choice and does not respect their preferences. Hurrying through the hairstyle does not show respect for the resident's autonomy or the importance they place on this activity. Limiting hair care to salon hours restricts the resident's ability to make choices about their daily routine.

Question 10

Which of the following interventions should the CNA use to promote skin integrity on a bedridden resident?

Accepted Answer

Pad bony prominences with cushioned skin protectors. Protecting bony prominences with cushioned skin protectors when in bed prevents pressure areas and skin breakdown. Incorrect: TEDS stockings should be removed at night to allow skin assessment and prevent complications. A resident who is too warm and sweating may be at increased risk for skin breakdown due to moisture on the skin. Residents should be lifted for repositioning—sliding can increase shear injury to the skin.

Question 11

A resident frequently gets up at night to use the bathroom and has had two near-falls this week. Which action should the CNA take to reduce the resident's fall risk?

Accepted Answer

Offer toileting assistance at regular intervals during the night. Scheduled nighttime toileting is a standard fall-prevention strategy that reduces unassisted attempts to get up. Incorrect: Turning off all the lights will increase fall risk by reducing visibility. Placing the walker out of reach is unsafe and also considered a restraint. Restricting fluids from lunchtime until the next day is not healthy and is an inappropriate intervention for fall prevention.

Question 12

A CNA is preparing to transfer a resident from the bed to a chair using a gait belt. The resident is alert and able to follow directions. Which instruction should the CNA give the resident about where to place their hands during the transfer?

Accepted Answer

Keep your hands on the armrests of the chair until you are fully standing. Using the armrests allows the resident to push safely during the transfer without pulling on the CNA. Incorrect: Pushing from the bed can cause the resident to twist or lose balance. The resident should never hold onto the CNA's neck—it increases fall risk and can injure the CNA's shoulders or back. Residents should not hold the gait belt, as this prevents the CNA from using it properly for guiding and support.

Question 13

When the CNA puts an orthotic brace on a resident, what is the first step?

Accepted Answer

Observe the skin for sores or breaks in the skin. Application of an orthotic brace to skin that is not intact may further damage the skin or cause additional injury. Checking the skin for injury is the first step. Incorrect: Placing the brace and checking the position would be the next step after skin assessment. Asking the resident if the brace is comfortable and then recording the information are the last steps in the process.

Question 14

While assisting a resident with bathing, the CNA notices an area of redness on the elbow of the resident. The area does not turn pink when light pressure is applied. Which of the following should the CNA do next?

Accepted Answer

Notify the nurse. Non-blanchable redness is a sign of a Stage 1 pressure injury and requires further assessment, which is the licensed nurse's role. Incorrect: Therapeutic skin lotions or preparations may be ordered for application, but the nurse should first assess the area. Raising the area on a pillow may be appropriate after assessment but is not the CNA's first action. Lowering the area to a dependent position would increase pressure and worsen the condition.

Question 15

You are assisting a new resident to reposition from bed to chair. You have not previously assisted this resident and are uncertain regarding their need for assistance to complete the transfer process. Which of the following should be done to ensure the safety of the resident and staff?

Accepted Answer

Ask an additional staff member to assist. Safety can be enhanced through the presence of an additional staff member when you are uncertain about a resident's transfer needs. Incorrect: Families should not be asked to transfer residents due to liability and safety concerns. Using an assist of one with a walker assumes the resident can bear weight, which has not been determined. Use of a mechanical lift may not be necessary and requires assessment of the resident's mobility status first.

Question 16

The CNA is caring for a resident who is receiving an enteral tube feeding. Which of the following describes appropriate positioning during the feeding?

Accepted Answer

Head of bed elevated 45 degrees. Residents receiving enteral tube feedings should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees to prevent aspiration. Incorrect: Even if a feeding pump is in use, it is extremely important to keep the head elevated to prevent aspiration while the resident is asleep—any position is not safe. The left lateral and supine positions do not elevate the head high enough for tube feedings and increase aspiration risk.

Question 17

The CNA is assisting a female resident with toileting. Which of the following describes the correct technique for wiping after urinating?

Accepted Answer

Wipe the perineal area front to back. Cleansing of the female perineal area should be done by wiping from front to back. This prevents bacteria from the vagina and the rectum from being transferred to the urethra. Incorrect: Wiping only after bowel movements is insufficient—wiping should occur after urination as well. Circular movements do not effectively prevent bacterial transfer. Wiping back to front can introduce bacteria to the urethra, which is a common cause of urinary tract infections.

Question 18

An immobile resident needs to be transferred from a chair to their bed. Which of the following should the CNA utilize to transfer this resident?

Accepted Answer

Mechanical lift. Residents who are immobile require the assistance of a mechanical lift to promote safety. When using a mechanical lift, a second staff member needs to assist for safety. Incorrect: A gait belt should only be used for a resident who can support weight when standing. A fireman's carry is a rescuer's technique of carrying someone on their shoulders during an emergency—not realistic or safe in this situation. The overhead bed trapeze should only be used by residents with adequate upper body strength.

Question 19

The CNA is assisting a resident who has a Foley catheter to turn onto their side. Where should the Foley catheter be anchored to prevent pulling on the catheter?

Accepted Answer

Upper thigh. Securing the Foley catheter to the upper thigh can decrease pulling on the catheter. Incorrect: The bed rail should not be used because movement of the rail or resident could cause tension on the catheter. The lower thigh is too low on the body to provide the needed support. Leaving the catheter on the mattress could cause pulling on the catheter if the resident rolled onto it.

Question 20

The CNA is assisting a resident with a right knee injury to move from a chair to a wheelchair. Which of the following describes the correct placement of the wheelchair to safely move the resident?

Accepted Answer

Position the wheelchair on the left side of the resident. Transfers should take place toward the resident's stronger side if possible. Since the resident has a right knee injury, the left side is stronger, so the wheelchair should be positioned on the left. A gait belt should also be used for extra support. Incorrect: Positioning on the right side would require the resident to pivot on the injured knee. Positioning directly in front or sideways does not allow for a safe pivot transfer.

CNA Restorative Skills Practice Test with Answers

Test Details

This Restorative Skills Practice Test Is Designed for Real CNA Judgement

Michele J. McCarthy

Kailey R.

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Common Questions We Always Get

What restorative skills topics show up most on the CNA exam?

What is restorative care in a nursing facility?

Which aging changes matter most for restorative care questions?

When should I stop range of motion exercises?

What is the CNA role during ambulation practice?

What is the difference between active and passive ROM?

What are the most common device-safety mistakes on restorative questions?

What is the biggest trap in restorative care questions?

How should I use this practice test for faster improvement?

Can I print these questions or study offline?

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CNA Restorative Skills Practice Test with Answers

Test Details

This Restorative Skills Practice Test Is Designed for Real CNA Judgement

Kailey R.

Wanna Try Unlimited?

Pass the exam — and get certified.

Start a Free 3-Day Trial

Free for 3 days

Pass Guarantee—pass or your money back

1,000+ questions, every NNAAP domain

Reviewed by a nurse educator

100,000+ students prepped with AHC

— Yasmin, U.S.

More CNA Practice Tests

Common Questions We Always Get

What restorative skills topics show up most on the CNA exam?

What is restorative care in a nursing facility?

Which aging changes matter most for restorative care questions?

When should I stop range of motion exercises?

What is the CNA role during ambulation practice?

What is the difference between active and passive ROM?

What are the most common device-safety mistakes on restorative questions?

What is the biggest trap in restorative care questions?

How should I use this practice test for faster improvement?

Can I print these questions or study offline?

Is the premium trial required?

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